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Aquamarine
Discover the traditional birthstone of March
Emerald’s Ocean-Colored Cousin
Aquamarine is a gemstone that belongs to the beryl family, the same group that includes emerald. Its colors range from greenish-blue to blue, with the shade caused by tiny amounts of iron within the stone. Most aquamarine gems are light in color, but the deep blue ones are rare and considered the most valuable.
The Meaning Behind the Name
The word aquamarine comes from two Latin words: aqua, meaning “water,” and marina, meaning “of the sea.” The name perfectly describes the gemstone’s ocean-like color. For centuries, people have connected aquamarine with the calmness and beauty of water.
Legends and Beliefs
Ancient sailors believed that aquamarine could protect them during long and stormy voyages across the sea. In medieval times, the stone was thought to rekindle love and harmony between married couples. Today, many people still believe that aquamarine reduces stress, quiets the mind, and absorbs worries.
Where Aquamarine is Found
Brazil has been the most important source of aquamarine for the past two hundred years, producing many fine-quality stones. Other countries also provide aquamarine, including Pakistan, Kenya, Madagascar, Zambia, Nigeria, Mozambique, China, Russia, Myanmar, Ukraine, and even California in the United States. These worldwide deposits ensure that aquamarine remains widely available.
Properties and Care
Aquamarine has a hardness of 7.5–8 on the Mohs scale, which means it is quite durable and suitable for everyday jewelry. It is the birthstone for March and the traditional gemstone for the 19th wedding anniversary.
The Safe Way to Clean Aquamarine
To keep aquamarine looking its best, it should always be cleaned gently. The safest method is to use a soft toothbrush with warm, soapy water to remove dirt and restore its shine. Harsh chemicals and ultrasonic cleaners should be avoided, as they can damage the stone over time.