Malachite has a long history dating back to around 4000 BC in Egypt and Israel. It was used as a gemstone, in sculptures, and as a pigment for painting. Ancient Egyptian tombs and murals show some of the earliest uses of malachite as a green pigment. During the 15th, 16th, and 17th centuries, it continued to be a popular pigment for artists seeking vibrant, long-lasting green colors.