CLASSICAL MUSIC

Part 1 (c.1750–1820)

1. Für Elise (Ludwig van Beethoven)

Für Elise, formally known as Bagatelle No. 25 in A minor, WoO 59, is one of the most beloved piano pieces by Ludwig van Beethoven (1770–1827). Written around 1810, it was published in 1867, decades after his death. The identity of “Elise” remains a mystery, with several figures from his life proposed by scholars. This uncertainty has only added to the piece’s enduring fascination.

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2. Symphony No. 40 In G Minor (W.A. Mozart)

Symphony No. 40 in G minor was composed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791) and completed on 25 July 1788 during an exceptionally productive period. Evidence suggests that the symphony was performed during Mozart’s lifetime, including a concert in Vienna in 1791 conducted by Antonio Salieri. Mozart revised the work himself, demonstrating his attention to performance detail. Today, Symphony No. 40 is regarded as one of his most powerful and enduring masterpieces, admired for its elegance, tension, and expressive beauty.

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3. Alla Polacca (J. N. Hummel)

Johann Nepomuk Hummel (1778–1837) was an Austrian composer and pianist whose music reflects the transition from the Classical to the Romantic era. Known for his elegant and virtuosic piano writing, he played a key role in shaping early 19th-century keyboard music. Alla Polacca is a lively piano piece by Hummel, inspired by the rhythm and style of the traditional Polish dance, the polonaise. It features a graceful, energetic melody that conveys the noble and ceremonial character of the dance.

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4. Eine Kleine Nachtmusik (W.A. Mozart)

Eine kleine Nachtmusik (Serenade No. 13 for strings in G major, K. 525) is a composition by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791) and remains one of the most famous works in classical music. Its German title means “a little night music,” and it is scored for a chamber ensemble. The serenade consists of four movements—Allegro, Romance, Menuetto, and Finale—though scholars believe an additional movement may have been lost. Mozart completed the piece in Vienna on 10 August 1787. It was not published until around 1827, long after his death.

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