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Ruby
The gemstone of nobles, treasured by royalty for centuries
What is Ruby?
Ruby is one of the four precious gemstones, along with diamond, sapphire, and emerald. It is an orange-red to purple-red variety of the mineral corundum, the same mineral that includes sapphire. The red color of ruby comes from the presence of chromium. To be classified as a ruby, the stone must have enough chromium to give it a distinct and vibrant red hue.
Name and Historical Significance
The name “ruby” comes from the Latin word “ruber,” which means “red.” In Sanskrit, this gemstone is called “ratnaraj,” meaning “king of precious stones.” Rubies are mentioned four times in the Bible in connection with beauty and wisdom. Throughout history, rubies have been treasured as symbols of power, wealth, and protection.
Royalty and Cultural Value
Ruby has long been one of the most sought-after gemstones among European royalty. It was often called “the gemstone of nobles” because of its rich color and rarity. Rubies originating in marble, such as those from Myanmar, the Himalayas, and Northern Vietnam, lack iron, giving them an intense, pure red color. The finest rubies, known as “pigeon’s blood rubies,” are deep red with a hint of purple and are the most valuable in the market.
Symbolism and Beliefs
Rubies are believed to improve energy, enhance concentration, and protect both possessions and family. They are the birthstone for July and are also associated with the 15th and 40th wedding anniversaries. Wearing a ruby is thought to bring passion, vitality, and courage. Its rich red hue has made it a symbol of love, power, and life throughout history.
Sources of Rubies
Important sources of ruby include Myanmar, Mozambique, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Pakistan, and Madagascar. Each region produces rubies with slightly different shades and qualities, offering a range of options for collectors and jewelers.
Durability and Care
Ruby is a very hard gemstone, scoring 9 on the Mohs scale of hardness, making it suitable for everyday jewelry. To maintain its brilliance, rubies should be cleaned gently with warm soapy water and a soft toothbrush. Avoid harsh chemicals and ultrasonic cleaners that could damage the stone. Proper care preserves its vibrant red color and natural beauty for generations.